Some of the research trends of medicinal and aromatic plants for the future are presented in the following :

Advanced technologies for extraction and characterization Researchers are exploring new and advanced technologies for the extraction and characterization of bioactive compounds from medicinal and aromatic plants. This includes the use of supercritical fluid extraction, microwave-assisted extraction, and nanotechnology-based approaches.

Functional genomics and metabolomics Functional genomics and metabolomics are emerging fields that offer new insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying the therapeutic properties of medicinal plants. These techniques can help in identifying new bioactive compounds and understanding their mode of action.

Plant-microbe interactions The interaction between medicinal plants and microbes is an important area of research, as it can help in understanding the role of plant-microbe interactions in plant growth, development, and defense mechanisms. This area of research can lead to the identification of new medicinal plant species and the development of novel plant-based therapies.

Pharmacological and toxicological studies Researchers are conducting more comprehensive pharmacological and toxicological studies on medicinal and aromatic plants to assess their efficacy and safety. This includes the use of in vitro and in vivo models to evaluate the bioactivity and potential toxicity of plant extracts and isolated compounds.

Sustainable cultivation and production Sustainable cultivation and production of medicinal and aromatic plants are becoming increasingly important due to their ecological and economic significance. Researchers are exploring new and innovative ways of cultivating these plants, including the use of agroforestry, vertical farming, and hydroponics.

Application of artificial intelligence and machine learning Artificial intelligence and machine learning techniques are being applied to the study of medicinal and aromatic plants, enabling the prediction of the therapeutic properties of plant extracts and compounds. These techniques can also help in the identification of new bioactive compounds and the optimization of extraction methods.